III. Chapter
 
Mechanics

Impressions
Video download (!! 166 MB !!)




Harry Potter

 

technology in a theme, by the Haagse Hogeschool, The Hague

 

contents

 

1.         short description of activity

 

2.         programme and organisation

 

3.         didactic concept

 

4.         materials and tools

 

5.         costs

 

6.         side-conditions

 

7.         the role of the teacher

 

8.         technical aspects

 

9.         pilot: location and context

 

10.      Perspectives




A good impression of the activity can only be obtained by watching the powerpoint presentation. The following description is complementary to that.

 

The report of this activity is not meant to copy, but to inspire and give an impression what kind of activities are possible if you choose for technology in an elaborate thematic approach.

 

1.         short description of activity

 

Student-teachers from the Haagse Hogeschool realised “The technical Magic School of Harry Potter”: a classroom filled with life-size technical toys connected to the theme Harry Potter. Children (age 10-11) were invited there to play with the “machines”, discover the way they worked and to make small “technical” products related to these toys themselves. The whole set of machines and decoration materials later on travelled along several primary schools to serve in projects on Technology (where children from 4-12 used it).

 

2.         programme

 

The idea was proposed in a quite open way to a group of 16 student-teachers. As they joined in, it became more like their own project, and they earn the credits. They split up into couples and planned the designs. communication was necessary to avoid much overlap. Especially the staff students have done a great job in the organisation and co-ordinating part, that made this project more than a collection of toys. The working groups handed in to the teacher and the staff, their designs for the devices and the activities for the children. Another important success-factor was an intensive meeting with each of the working groups and the teacher and staff, about their designs and plans. Many deceptions could be avoided, and the groups had a clear view about their aims, before they really got started. They too, did a great job: not a single device dysfunctioned , and each group found a good way to make the activity attractive and challenging, one of the main comments during the meeting.: only a functioning apparatus is only half you need to attract children and keep them engaged. The staff also took care of the decoration, side conditions, atmosphere, transportation, fine-tuning with the schoolteachers, catering and maybe most important: getting children involved. After they were offered an invitation with a secret password, by one of the Zweinstein magicians herself, they were so eager they hardly could wait for the date of the visit. Two classes of about 23 children came at the same time.

Once the children were at the Hogeschool, they were received and one class started playing with the artefacts in one room, the other class started making their own small products after an explanation. After approx. 1 hour they had a break and changed places. The interesting observation was that both activities where equally appreciated. No jealous reactions were noticed although many children made different products. Gender was not taken into account when dividing the groups and activities; it didn’t seem to be a problem either.

 

After this session, teachers from The Hague primary schools were invited and guided through the interactive exhibition. They were offered to borrow the set. Although they had to organise transportation themselves several school were interested. Finally three school borrowed the materials and organised the transportation, maintenance and fitting up all by themselves. The only guideline was a CD with instruction video.

Reactions are very positive: in all school children of all ages (4-12) visited the exhibition. The main drawback was the vulnerability of the materials: after each period in a school it took some time to repair broken parts.

 

3.         didactic concept

 

This activity is based on earlier experiences with trials for an experimental landscape and a nature- and technology manifestation.  In stead of a collection of various activities, this time there was a main theme, that interconnects the loose activities. In this case we tried to bring in coherence in the activities, and give the possibility to the teacher to integrate with other core-activities like reading/writing, maths, chemistry. The theme was chosen because children were very involved with Harry Potter since at that time a new edition of the famous series was released. However, the theme can be anything children are involved with, like circus, the zoo, olympic games, music, holidays etc etc

 

4.         materials and tools

 

To produce quite durable devices, only waste material is not sufficient. Student teachers could use up to 50 euro’s for material costs; in some cases this appeared to be not enough for wood, paint, electrical components, decoration materials etc. Of course this limited budget makes people more creative in finding ways to obtain materials: a turntable of an old micro-wave oven, toys from a younger brother, an uncle who is plumber….. Most of the production work was carried out at home, with tools available there.

 

5.         costs

 

The total material costs, including decoration and for two classes of children catering and materials to make small artefacts, were 375 euro’s. Transportation was done by parents or teachers.

 

6.         side-conditions

 

A classroom that can be darkened, and 7 tables will do for the “technical magic school”; a “magical” atmosphere is realised by stained curtains and cloths, dimmed light, background music and incense-sticks.

A side-condition for the  construction of the devices was that they could be moved from school to school; however it proved to be hard to construct collapsible machines. Still a mini-van was sufficient to transport the whole set in one time.

After each time the set was used at a school, quite a few reparations had to be made on the materials

 

7.         the role of the teacher

 

During the try-outs at the Haagse Hogeschool, the children were supported by student-teachers quite intensively. In the primary schools were it went afterwards, they chose to have “expert-teachers” who did the co-ordination and guiding in the Harry Potter classroom. Another model could be an intensive instruction of a selected group of children, that can guide groups of other children.

Of course, to get a better learning effect it’s important to assimilate afterward the experiences of the children and to put it into a wider perspective. The scientific and technological background can be explained and children can reflect on the application of what they learned. An important way is apply the experience of the play with toys, in the construction of their own products.

 

8.         technical aspects

 

By playing with the machines children discover how  e.g. gears, levers, wheels and axes, cranck shafts, pneumatics, electrical circuits etc etc work. They apply this knowledge in tasks to make simple products of waste materials, that fit very well in the theme.

 

 

9.         pilot: location and context

 

After the pilots in the Haagse Hogeschool, the set went to OBS De Margriet, OBS De Kleine Keizer and Montessorischool Valkenbos in The Hague. It stayed in each school about 1-2 weeks.

 

10.      Perspectives

 

As mentioned earlier, this idea is not meant to copy literally. It’s meant to inspire. In an ordinary school, without the help of student-teachers, this formula wont work out exactly the same way. However, with help of some parents, older children could very well construct devices like these. The construction might be as important as playing with them, in fact. It becomes more meaningful for them if they produce such an exhibition to be used by other children or other guests. Of course many more elements of education, not only technological, can be involved. We will be interested in any experience with this concept!!

 

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Contact:

Haagse Hogeschool, Sector Onderwijy, Sport en Talen

g.p.vanderslikke@hhs.nl