III. Chapter
 
Overview
Activity 1
Activity 2
Activity 3
Activity 4
Activity 5
Activity 6
Activity 7
Activity 8
Activity 9
Activity 10
Activity 11

Test




Activity 11: How does a cassette-recorder work?

Catagory: Electromagnetism /

cassette-recorderl

Target group: 5 to 6 year old children in kindergarten or daycare

Aim: Discover how a cassette-recorder works

Where: the group’s room

How long? Approx. 1 hour

What? Cassette-recorder

Preparation:

Material:

Cassette-recorder with a microphone, connection cable, cassettes recorded at home, microphone, strong magnets, iron filings, Orff instruments or other materials that children can use to make music

 

 

 

Steps:

The children put in the cassette and press the cassette-recorder’s different buttons; they get acquainted with the device.

Experiment 1: The children record something, for example a song that they sing together. They listen to the recording and also try to delete it.

Experiment 2: The children examine the tape; they pull out the tape, feel it and turn it back in by using a pen.

Experiment 3: The children experiment with the magnet, the tape and the iron filings: They record something, rub the magnet over the tape, listen to the cassette again and realize that the recording is blurred or has been deleted. With the magnet they put the iron filings "in order".

The children record different noises in kindergarten and let other children listen to them. The listeners guess what the sounds are.

 

Technical Explanation:

Parts of the cassette-recorder:

Loudspeaker, microphone, cable, compartment for the cassette.

Buttons: forward, rewind, record, delete (press record and play at the some time), pause, play

The tape of a C-90 cassette is 135 metres long. It is a thin plastic layer to which tiny particles of ferric oxide adhere. These are magnetised by the recording head.

Today’s cassette-recorders have at least two heads, the actual sound head which arranges the ferric particles on the tape so that you hear the song that has been recorded when you press play, and the so-called recording head which completely clears the tape before a recording so that no remains of an old recording can be heard in a new one.

 

 

Attention!

Source:

http://www. elektronikinfo.de

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